![]() There was also a documentary entitled Project Eniac Programmers showing the methodology behind these women’s achievements. It was not until 1997 that they were inducted into the Hall of Fame Women in Technology International (WITI), and in 2014 Walter Isaacson, in his book Innovators, compared the ENIAC Seven with figures such as Steve Jobs and Nikola Tesla. What they did not know was that their code started the era of software development.Īlthough the project was successful, the characters of ENIAC did not receive the recognition they deserved for a long time. Their efforts resulted in a computer that performs complex calculations in seconds. At that time, there were no programming languages, compilers, or tutorials, and designing was based on logical diagrams. They did the job as part of a secret World War II project by the US Army. In the years 1942–1945, seven women authored the code for the first ENIAC digital computer, which, although did not resemble modern devices (24 m long, 2.5 m high, 30 tons of switches for entering number plates), at that time it became the first electronic computer in the world. She has received several awards, one of which was presented by Barack Obama in 2016 – the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In addition, she created a 500-page textbook in which she described the basic principles of computer machines. She was the first to introduce the term “bug” for errors in code. ![]() As part of Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corp, Hopper designed a compiler that translated programmer’s instructions into computer codes. ![]() She was also involved in developing programming languages such as FLOW-MATIC, CODASYL and above all COBOL – machine-independent languages, which paved the way for one of the first high-level programming languages COBOL.D in mathematics. Enough to mention that she was part of the team that created the UNIVAC I computer (the world’s first general-purpose electronic computer) and she implemented a linker for programs written for this machine. Hopper’s IT career is just as impressive. Military career paid off with the rank of Rear Admiral (1980s). Grace became one of the first programmers of the Mark 1 mechatronic calculator, used during World War II – the progenitor of today’s computers. She was not only a scientist – she also served in the US Navy. She was born in New York and attended Yale University. She was the first woman to deliver a talk at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the first female engineer to become a member and the first female professor of electrical engineering at the University of Texas. ![]() It had been used to transmit electricity through transmission lines. She was the first woman to obtain a master’s degree in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Īt General Electric, Clarke created and patented The Clarke Calculator – a graphical device solving, among others, hyperbolic functions ten times faster than other devices. At the same time, she studied electrical engineering at Columbia University. She worked as the manager of the female computer team at AT&T. She then taught maths and physics at a school in San Francisco and Marshall College. Orphaned at the age of 12, she used her inheritance to finance her college education, where she studied mathematics and astronomy. She was the first-ever female electrical engineer in the world. ![]()
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